territorial waters

territorial waters
The part of the sea around a country's coastline over which it has jurisdiction according to international law. Historically, it was the sea within three miles of the coast, a practical distance determined by the range of a cannon ball. Since disputes have arisen over fishing rights, off-shore oil mining, and mineral rights below the ocean, the universal three-mile rule has been abrogated and various nations have made different claims, some, but not all, of which have been accepted internationally. Ten to fifteen miles is now quite common in definitions of territorial waters. The Territorial Sea Act (1987) fixes the UK territorial waters at 12 nautical miles. A UN convention proposes a new 200-mile exclusive economic zone, which would give a country sovereign rights over all the resources of the sea, seabed, and subsoil within this zone. Fishing rights extending to 200 miles are also claimed by many nations, including the UK.

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  • territorial waters — territorial wa·ters n pl: the waters under the sovereign jurisdiction of a nation or state including both marginal sea and inland waters Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. territorial waters …   Law dictionary

  • territorial waters — ˌterritorial ˈwaters noun [plural] LAW the sea near a country s coast, which that country has legal control over: • Tankers in Spain s territorial waters are affected by strict new safety regulations. * * * territorial waters UK US noun [plural]… …   Financial and business terms

  • Territorial waters — Ter ri*to ri*al wa ters (Internat. Law) The waters under the territorial jurisdiction of a state; specif., the belt (often called the {marine belt} or {territorial sea}) of sea subject to such jurisdiction, and subject only to the right of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • territorial waters — ► PLURAL NOUN ▪ the waters under the jurisdiction of a state, especially those within a stated distance from its coast …   English terms dictionary

  • territorial waters — n [plural] the sea near a country s coast, which that country has legal control over …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • territorial waters — noun plural the ocean near the coast of a country that is controlled by that country …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • Territorial waters — Schematic map of maritime zones. Territorial waters, or a territorial sea, as defined by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,[1] is a belt of coastal waters extending at most 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi) from… …   Wikipedia

  • territorial waters — noun the waters surrounding a nation and its territories over which that nation exercises sovereign jurisdiction • Ant: ↑high sea, ↑international waters • Hypernyms: ↑body of water, ↑water • Instance Hyponyms: ↑United States waters, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • territorial waters — N PLURAL: usu poss/adj N A country s territorial waters are the parts of the sea close to its coast which are recognized by international agreement to be under its control, especially with regard to fishing rights. A number of governments banned… …   English dictionary

  • territorial waters — the area beyond the tidal base line of the open coasts of a country over which that country exercises full control except for innocent passage of foreign vessels. Set at a maximum of 12 nautical miles in breadth by the 1982 Law of the Sea Treaty …   Dictionary of ichthyology

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